Education & Professional Qualifications
QC 2007
Advocate 1992
DipLP, 1986-1987, Edinburgh University
BCL (First Class) 1984-1986, Balliol College, Oxford University
LLB (Hons, First Class; Lord President Cooper Memorial Prizewinner), 1980-1984, Edinburgh University
Professional Career to date
Devil Masters: Heriot W. Currie QC, J. Gordon Reid QC, Ian M. Duguid QC.
2007-2010: Advocate Depute and Senior Advocate Depute
2007: QC
2002-2007: First Standing Junior Counsel to the Scottish Ministers
1992: Admitted as an Advocate
1987-1992: Part-time Tutor and Lecturer, Edinburgh University
1990-1991: Legal Assistant to the Lord President of the Court of Session
1987-1990: Trainee Solicitor and Solicitor, Maclay Murray & Spens
Professional Experience
Between 2002 and 2007 James Wolffe was First Standing Junior Counsel to the Scottish Ministers. From 2007 until 2010, as an Advocate Depute, he prosecuted serious criminal cases in the High Court of Justiciary, and represented the Crown in criminal appeals, including appeals raising significant Convention rights questions. He has appeared in courts at all levels, including the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
James Wolffe has been instructed in some particularly large-scale and complex litigations, notably the Piper Alpha case (Caledonia North Sea Ltd v BT plc 2002 SC (HL) 117), McTear v Imperial Tobacco Ltd 2005 2 SC and Napier v Scottish Ministers 2005 SC 229, 307. He represented the Crown in the Fatal Accident Inquiry into the deaths arising from the fire at Rosepark Care Home.
Courts & Tribunal Experience
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom; Judicial Committee of the Privy Council; House of Lords; Criminal Appeal Court; Inner House of the Court of Session; High Court of Justiciary; Outer House of the Court of Session; European Court of Human Rights; Sheriff Court; Arbitrations.
Appointments & Memberships
2009: Trustee, Scottish Council of Law Reporting
2008: Trustee, National Library of Scotland
2005-2006: Member, Scottish Executive Research Working Group into the Legal Profession in Scotland
Member, Scottish Law Commission Advisory Group on Contract Law
Cases
Cadder v H.M. Advocate [2010] UKSC 43 and McLean v H.M. Advocate2010 SLT 73
These cases concerned the impact of the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in Salduz v Turkey (which was concerned with access to legal advice before a police interview) on Scottish criminal practice. James Wolffe QC appeared for the Crown before the Full Bench of the High Court of Justiciary in Maclean, which held that Scottish practice was not inconsistent with Article 6. He also appeared with Lord Advocate in the UK Supreme Court in Cadder, which over-ruled Maclean.
Martin v H.M. Advocate [2010] UKSC 10
This was the first case in which the United Kingdom Supreme Court had an opportunity to consider the impact on the legislative powers of the Scottish Parliament of the reservation in the Scotland Act 1998 of certain matters to Westminster. The specific question at issue was whether the alteration in the sentencing powers of the sheriff sitting as a court of summary jurisdiction effected by section 45 of the Criminal Proceedings etc (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 could lawfully be applied to a road traffic offence, given that the subject matter of the Road Traffic Act 1988 and the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 are reserved to Westminster. James Wolffe QC appeared as advocate depute for the Crown.
SK v Paterson 2010 SC 186
The issues in this case were: (a) whether or not the absence of any provision whereby a parent appearing before a children's hearing could receive state-funded legal assistance was compatible with Convention rights ; and (b) the appropriate forum for making findings as to whether or not there had in fact been a breach of Convention rights in the particular case. James Wolffe QC represented the Lord Advocate.
George Burns v H.M. Advocate [2009] 1 AC 720
The issue in this appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was whether or not there had been a breach of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, by reason of the passage of time. The key issue was whether or not actions taken by English police officers in England and Wales fell to be characterised as the "charge" from which time started to run in respect of criminal proceedings subsequently brought in Scotland. James Wolffe QC appeared as advocate depute for the Crown.
Mark Harris v Her Majesty's Advocate 2009 SLT 1078
MacAngus v Her Majesty's. Advocate 2009 SLT 137
McDonald v Her Majesty's Advocate 2008 SLT 144, 2010 SC (PC) 1
Locke v Her Majesty's Advocate 2008 SCCR 236
Somerville v Scottish Ministers 2007 SC 140, 2008 SC (HL) 45
Kearney v Her Majesty's Advocate 2006 SC (PC) 1
Land Securities Group plc v Scottish Ministers 2007 SC (HL) 57
Dundee City Council v GK 2006 SC 326
McCall v Scottish Ministers 2006 SC 266
Friend v Lord Advocate 2006 SC 121
Scotbeef Ltd v Palmero 2006 SC 1
McTear v Imperial Tobacco Ltd 2005 2 SC
Napier v Scottish Ministers 2005 SC 229, 307
Glasgow City Council v Caststop Ltd 2004 SCLR 283
Adams v Scottish Ministers 2003 SC 170, 2004 SC 665
E v United Kingdom [2003] 36 EHRR 31
BP Exploration Ltd v Chevron(Transport) Scotland 2002 SC (HL) 19
Caledonia North Sea Ltd v BT plc2000 SLT 1123, 2002 SC (HL) 117
Karl Construction Ltd v Palisade Properties plc (2002) 85 Con LR 59
Highland and Universal Properties Ltd v Safeway Stores Ltd 2000 SC 297
BBC, Petitioners (No. 2) [2000] JC 521
Publications
Contributor, Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia on the Laws of Scotland - "Building Contracts"
Contributor, Gloag & Henderson, The Law of Scotland, 11th edn
Contributor, Macfadyen, Court of Session Practice (2006)
"Insurable Interest: Time for a Change" 1989 SLT 103
"Crown Immunity from Legislative Obligations" 1990 Public Law 14
"Crown and Prerogative in Scots Law", in Finnie et al (eds), Edinburgh Essays in Public Law (1991)
"The Scope of Judicial Review in Scots Law" 1992 Public Law 625
"Contract and Recompense: ERDC Construction v HM Love" 1997 Edinburgh Law Review 46
"Enrichment by Improvements" in Johnston & Zimmermann, Unjustified Enrichment: Key Issues in Comparative Perspective (2002)